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Risk Society and Liquid Times

Ulrich Beck’s risk society and Bauman’s liquid modernity explain daily precarity — from layoffs to pandemics. Asian financial crisis to COVID-19, we meet families and planners managing hazards in a world of fast capital and fragile ties.

Episode Narrative

In the sprawling narrative of human intellect, few figures illuminate the intersection of thought as brightly as Xie Fuya, a Chinese Christian thinker whose profound ideas echoed across cultural divides. Born in 1892, he lived through a century of tumult and transformation, leaving a legacy that resonates within contemporary philosophical dialogues. Xie Fuya passed away in 1991, yet his interpretation of God’s attributes captured the essence of interdependency and change, encapsulated in his concepts of "zhonghe" and "bianyi." These notions offered not merely religious insights, but a unique framework for Sino-theology, bridging the chasm between Eastern and Western philosophies. This integration was not just an academic endeavor; it represented a larger human aspiration for understanding in a world often fractured by ideology and conflict.

As the globe transitioned into the early 2000s, the academic landscape began to reflect the urgency for synthesis and interdisciplinary engagement. In this spirit, the journal *Philosophies* was established to foster a dialogue between philosophical and scientific inquiry. Emerging from the shadows of the Soviet Union's dissolution, this initiative served as a beacon of collaboration amid an increasingly fragmented intellectual world. It was more than just a publication; it became a crucible for ideas, where philosophy could once again meet the stark realities of contemporary science. The journal’s inception was seen not only as a response to academic tradition but as a necessary evolution toward a more cohesive understanding of knowledge.

Fast forward to 2011, where the ideas initiated in those earlier years began to take form in complex theories of thought. Here, Jan Cornelius Schmidt articulated the concept of “problem-oriented interdisciplinarity.” This idea became a foundational approach for philosophical inquiry, driving scholars to adopt a critical-reflexive stance toward their work. It was a call to arms for philosophers to step beyond their traditional confines and embrace a more holistic view of knowledge — a philosophy that actively intersects with various fields, shaping and reshaping itself in response to real-world issues.

In 2013, *Philosophies* further cemented its role in this evolving dialogue by publishing a special issue focused on “Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies.” This edition not only explored the insatiable curiosity regarding the nature of reality but also underscored the inherent interconnectedness between philosophy and science. It was clear that the boundaries separating disciplines were dissolving, akin to the fluid dynamics of a river carving through rock, water finding its way, flowing freely between formerly rigid banks.

By 2015, the implications of philosophical thought were also making waves in educational contexts. A systematic review protocol was published, aimed at enhancing critical thinking strategies among nursing students. This demonstrated the practical application of philosophical methods beyond mere theory, asserting philosophy’s relevance in shaping future generations. It was as if a mirror had been held up to the educational system, reflecting a pressing need for nurturing skills that adapt to the ever-changing landscape of knowledge and healthcare.

As the years rolled on, an invigorated commitment to contemporary natural philosophy found its place in a series of special issues launched by *Philosophies* in 2018. This series was not merely an academic exercise; it was a testament to a growing recognition that philosophy could no longer afford to be insular. It had to engage with the pressing challenges of the times, from technological advancement to ethical dilemmas facing society. This initiative was mirrored by Dr. Bryan L. Garton’s insightful lecture on higher education, where he addressed the evolving trends and challenges that lay before scholars.

In 2022, *Philosophies* published a follow-up on contemporary natural philosophy, reflecting an ongoing commitment to dialogue. It was a consistent acknowledgment of the fact that philosophy, when intertwined with scientific inquiry, could generate insights that are not only intellectually rigorous but also pragmatically applicable. This echoed through 2023, as the journal continued to release special issues deepening the discourse on contemporary natural philosophy, showcasing ideas that spanned the breadth of human inquiry.

Interviews with thinkers like Axel Honneth and Gerard Delanty further highlighted the significance of critical theory in this post-USSR landscape. Honneth’s exploration of recognition illuminated the intimate struggles humanity faces, while Delanty discussed the persistent influence of social theory. These voices served as reminders that the pursuit of understanding is ongoing; the quest for recognition and meaning transcends time and traverses the intricate tapestry of human relationships.

As we moved further into 2023, *Philosophies* published reflective editorials on its own evolution. It posed crucial questions about the integration of fragmented knowledge, underscoring philosophy's role as a guiding light amidst chaos. Such reflections invited scholars and intellectuals to contemplate the trajectory of their disciplines — a necessary pause amidst an ever-accelerating discourse. Among the special issues, “The Philosophy of Philosophies” stood out, celebrating eight years of the journal’s journey while assertively positioning philosophy as a vibrant and developing field.

Of particular interest was the inquiry into “Homo Philosophicus,” an exploration of the philosopher as a fundamental mode of existence. This line of questioning invited individuals to consider what it means to engage with the world philosophically, to live as a thinker in an age of complexity. In juxtaposition, the "Naturalization of Natural Philosophy" tackled the intersection of philosophy and science through the lens of modern logic. These discussions served to delineate the ongoing evolution of ideas and provoked thought about our foundations.

The dialogue further deepened with inquiries into philosophical practice as spiritual exercises. The 2023 issues demonstrated how philosophical theories found expression in everyday life, presenting a call to action for those seeking meaning and clarity in their endeavors. This philosophical practice emphasized the significance of contemplation amid life’s demands — a reminder of the enduring need for introspection and understanding.

As the narrative continued to unfold, the focus on philosophical studies of the future carried forward the exploration of knowledge within a postmodern context. It questioned what new cognitive and value constants would emerge amidst a constantly shifting landscape. Notably, interactions between philosophy and neuroscience were addressed in the context of complex philosophical quandaries, unveiling fertile ground for cross-disciplinary collaboration.

In these contemporary dialogues, the need for mediation within fragmented philosophical debates became evident. The issues of philosophy and management highlighted the historical correlations that persist between thought evolution and practical applications. These connections often serve to illuminate deeper insights into not only philosophy itself but how it relates to societal constructs.

As we draw closer to the conclusion of this journey, we see that the intertwined legacies of thinkers like Xie Fuya shape the way we approach philosophical dialogue today. His life and thought beckon us to recognize change and interdependency as not merely abstract concepts but as profound realities that structure our existence. The world remains a complex terrain, one where ideas must coalesce and diverge in an endless dance of knowledge and uncertainty.

In this age of risk societies and liquid times, the challenge lies before us: how do we navigate the vast labyrinth of human inquiry while remaining grounded in our shared humanity? The importance of these reflections resonates more now than ever. In moments of uncertainty, it is the insights drawn from our collective quest for understanding that will provide the compass to guide us through these tumultuous waters. As we stand at the threshold of possibilities, we must ask ourselves how our philosophical journeys will converge, and in what ways will they define us in the days to come?

Highlights

  • In 1991, Chinese Christian thinker Xie Fuya (1892–1991) left a legacy of integrating Eastern and Western philosophies, notably interpreting God’s attributes as “zhonghe” (interdependency) and “bianyi” (change), offering a unique model for Sino-theology that remains influential in contemporary philosophical dialogues. - By the early 2000s, the journal Philosophies was established to promote the synthesis of philosophical and scientific inquiry, reflecting a growing interdisciplinary trend in the post-USSR world. - In 2011, Jan Cornelius Schmidt advanced the concept of “problem-oriented interdisciplinarity,” arguing for a critical-reflexive approach to philosophical research, which became a framework for constructing philosophy as interdisciplinarity by 2022. - In 2013, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies,” highlighting the ongoing dialogue between philosophy and science in the post-USSR era. - In 2015, a systematic review protocol was published on the effectiveness of teaching strategies for developing critical thinking in nursing undergraduate students, illustrating the practical application of philosophical methods in education. - In 2018, the journal Philosophies initiated a series of special issues dedicated to contemporary natural philosophy, emphasizing the journal’s commitment to interdisciplinary research. - In 2018, Dr. Bryan L. Garton presented the AAAE Distinguished Lecture on the major trends and challenges facing higher education, noting the increasing importance of philosophical approaches in addressing these issues. - In 2022, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies — Part 2,” continuing the exploration of the relationship between philosophy and science. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies — Part 3,” furthering the interdisciplinary dialogue. - In 2023, an interview with Axel Honneth discussed his work on recognition and the struggles for recognition, highlighting the ongoing relevance of critical theory in the post-USSR world. - In 2023, an interview with Gerard Delanty explored his approach to critical theory and his editorship of the European Journal of Social Theory, reflecting the continued influence of social theory in the post-USSR era. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published an editorial on the evolution of its mission to promote the reintegration of fragmented knowledge guided by philosophy, emphasizing the practical aspects of its operation. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “The Philosophy of Philosophies,” reflecting on the journal’s eight-year journey and its role in the academic community. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Homo Philosophicus,” investigating the philosophical foundations of the concept of the philosopher as a fundamental mode of existence. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “The Naturalization of Natural Philosophy,” exploring the relationship between philosophy and science through the lens of non-standard logic. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Philosophical Practice as Spiritual Exercises,” highlighting the application of philosophical theories and methods to everyday life issues. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Philosophical Studies of the Future,” focusing on the prospects of philosophy in the context of postmodern knowledge and the formation of new cognitive and value constants. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Philosophy and Neuroscience Movement,” exploring the interaction between neuroscience and traditional philosophical problems. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Philosophy and Mediation,” discussing the fragmented state of philosophical debate and the need for a reintegration of philosophical practices. - In 2023, the journal Philosophies published a special issue on “Philosophy and Management,” tracing the historical parallelism and correlation in thought evolutions between philosophy and management.

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