Border Beats after Brexit
Brexit snarled UK‑EU touring with visas and carnets. The NI Protocol and Windsor Framework eased cross‑border gigs, but uncertainty lingered. Artists on both sides built ‘borderland’ festivals as Stormont’s deadlocks clouded support.
Episode Narrative
Border Beats after Brexit
In the quiet yet vibrant landscape of Ireland, music has long served as a pulse — a heartbeat that weaves together communities and traditions, from Gaelic folk tunes to contemporary pop and everything in between. The dawn of the 1990s marked a transformative period for the Irish music scene, as alternative and indie bands began to flourish. This was more than just a change in sound; it was the birth of a modern cultural renaissance. Against a backdrop of social change and emerging voices, Ireland found itself on the cusp of a vibrant contemporary music culture that promised to resonate far beyond its shores.
Amidst this rich tapestry, the global music industry was evolving, too. In 1996, Robert Burnett published "The Global Jukebox: The International Music Industry," a work that delved into the dynamics shaping music around the world. Though it didn’t specifically honor the treasures of Irish music, it shone a light on trends that would inform countless artists, including those from Ireland, as they sought to navigate an industry in flux.
As the years passed, the interconnection between the film and music industries became increasingly evident. By 2008, the Irish Film Board released its annual review, which highlighted the successes and innovations within Irish cinema. Music-related projects gained recognition, reminding us that audiovisual storytelling was crucial to capturing the complexities of Irish identity. This spirit of resilience was particularly evident in 2009, when, despite economic challenges, the Film Board continued to champion audiovisual projects, remaining a steadfast ally for musicians and filmmakers alike.
The 2010s were an era of musical steadfastness in Ireland. Country music emerged as a nostalgic yet ever-present force, embraced by local talent who infused their stories and melodies with warmth and authenticity. As broader trends in the global music scene shifted, this homegrown sound remained an anchor for many, offering a sense of continuity amid change.
Then, in 2018, another layer was added to this rich narrative with the introduction of the Audiovisual Action Plan by the Irish Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. This ambitious initiative aimed to uplift the audiovisual sector as part of the Culture 2025 strategy, recognizing that music and film are intricately intertwined in contemporary Irish society. This vision reasserted that culture is not merely an artifact of the past; it is a living, breathing entity that evolves alongside its people.
Amid these cultural developments, a shadow loomed. By 2019, research began highlighting the profound impact of the gig economy on musicians. It revealed the precarious nature of this existence, where passion and economic survival often danced an uneasy waltz. As the landscape changed, artists adapted, reflecting broader trends that echoed across the globe. These musicians were not merely participants in the economy; they were its beating heart, pioneers navigating uncharted waters.
Yet as the world turned, the unexpected arrival of COVID-19 in 2020 brought forth an unprecedented upheaval. The pandemic’s echoes reached deep into the heart of the music industry, reverberating through the lives of countless artists across Ireland. Young musicians, already facing inequalities, found themselves particularly vulnerable. The vacuum left by closed venues and canceled events left an indelible mark, highlighting systemic challenges ingrained within the industry's infrastructure.
This upheaval was not just local. As the Quarterly Economic Commentary by the Economic and Social Research Institute noted, the economy as a whole was affected. Cultural policies became more significant than ever, with the government recognizing the need for support amid the chaos. The bonds of connection, which music had so long fostered, now faced stark realities where they were at risk of fraying.
As 2021 unfolded, the multinational sector began to emerge as a key player in Ireland’s economic recovery. Businesses outside the realm of the arts provided necessary investment and job creation, indirectly influencing cultural industries like music. This dynamic brought a newfound hope, yet it underscored the ongoing challenges faced by indigenous artists who may not have the same access to resources.
Fast forward to 2023, we began to reflect on the implications of this evolving landscape. A study on live music careers revealed both profound challenges and new opportunities for artists navigating the stormy seas. Concurrently, concerns around artificial intelligence’s impacts on traditional Irish music raised ethical questions regarding innovation and data colonialism. Musicians began to wonder if technology would become a tool for authentic expression or an impediment to cultural identity.
Against the backdrop of a growing economy, cultural industries like music appeared poised for renewal. Festivals and live events, once seen merely as entertainment, were increasingly recognized for their broader economic impact. Projections indicated the potential for the festival and event industries to generate billions, demonstrating the value of collective celebration and creative expression.
Brexit, however, added an intricate layer of complexity. The departure of the UK from the EU altered the pathways for touring musicians. Cross-border performances became laden with new visa and carnet requirements, complicating the fluidity that artists had previously enjoyed. The Northern Ireland Protocol sought to address some of these issues but could not erase the layers of uncertainty wrapping around the music community.
Political stalemates in Northern Ireland, particularly the Stormont deadlocks, cast long shadows over cultural initiatives, including music festivals that thrived on cross-border collaboration. Artists began developing borderland festivals, striving to foster cultural exchange amidst the uncertainties. These events became more than just music — they became symbols of solidarity and resilience, a testament to the power of creative connection across divided landscapes.
In this evolving narrative, the perspective of the next generation looms large. As Generation Z stands poised to dominate the creative workforce, their fresh ideas and innovative approaches are expected to redefine industry trends and consumer behaviors. The voices of these young artists may echo through festival stages, speaking truths and forging connections that challenge the status quo.
As we look toward the future, the story of music — from its deep-rooted history in the Emerald Isle to its modern interpretations amid complex political landscapes — reminds us that art is a powerful catalyst. It binds us together, speaks to our shared humanity, and challenges us to confront the injustices of our time.
Yet the question remains: as we navigate these choppy waters, how can we ensure that the voices rising from the borderlands continue to resonate far beyond, creating a harmonious future where creativity knows no boundaries? In these rhythms of resilience and innovation, will we find the echoes of tomorrow?
Highlights
- 1991: The Irish music scene begins to flourish with the rise of alternative and indie bands, setting the stage for a vibrant contemporary music culture in Ireland.
- 1996: Robert Burnett publishes "The Global Jukebox: The International Music Industry," which explores the global music industry's dynamics, though not specifically focused on Ireland.
- 2008: The Irish Film Board releases its annual review, highlighting the success of Irish cinema, including music-related projects, amidst a growing film industry.
- 2009: Despite economic challenges, the Irish Film Board continues to support audiovisual projects, including those related to music, reflecting resilience in the cultural sector.
- 2010s: Country music remains popular in Ireland, with homegrown performers contributing to its enduring appeal despite broader changes in the music industry.
- 2018: The Irish Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht introduces the Audiovisual Action Plan as part of Culture 2025, aiming to boost the audiovisual sector, which includes music-related productions.
- 2019: Research highlights the gig economy's impact on musicians, with Ireland's music scene reflecting broader trends in the gig economy.
- 2020: The COVID-19 pandemic affects the music industry globally, including Ireland, with increased inequality among young music-makers.
- 2020: The Quarterly Economic Commentary by the ESRI provides insights into Ireland's economy, which indirectly supports the music industry through cultural policies.
- 2021: The multinational sector contributes significantly to Ireland's economy, potentially influencing cultural industries like music through investment and job creation.
Sources
- https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/2125
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0261143000008631/type/journal_article
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1049023X23002303/type/journal_article
- https://kjhrm.sljol.info/article/10.4038/kjhrm.v14i1.64/
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fc12c7b35d59d500467bd58e68d699c18a9d5d19
- http://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/2010/03/irish-film-and-television-2009/
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/294335f9d4dacb1d58d96801b8e3368ff30f98b8
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/01e3c9316045a74654f532788d63287d3906602f
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09548963.2019.1681670
- https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d6fa7e149d28a31bf084cb72700139944640901f